Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – The Treatments, Symptoms, and Management
"Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that results in destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas." Anyway, now that the terminology is out of the way, lets take a look at this killer disease.
Want to know what some of the symptoms are?
Type 1 diabetes has some of the same symptoms as type 2 diabetes. That is why it is sometimes confused with type 2. They are:
* Increased thirst
* Frequent urination
* Increase hunger
* Blurred vision
* Tiredness/fatigue
* Weight loss
What is the difference between types 1 and 2? With type 1 diabetes mellitus, little or no insulin is produced by the pancreas (hormone needed for converting sugar to energy.) The only way to replace it is by insulin injections.
With Type 2 diabetes, the body either resists insulin or does not produce enough to convert sugar to energy.
What to do to test for type 1 diabetes?
Doctors test for type 1 diabetes using the C-peptide assay (this measures your body's production of insulin.)
How do you treat type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Treatment includes not only insulin injections and monitoring your blood sugar, but also eating right and doing regular exercises. The only known cure is pancreas transplant for those with type 1 diabetes.
How can I manage my diabetes?
* Schedule a physical yearly
* Keep an eye on your feet for sores/infections
* Schedule regular eye exams
* Keep your blood pressure down
* Keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day
* Keep your immunizations up-to-date (such as flu shot)
* Keep your cholesterol low
Type 1 diabetes mellitus most often starts in early childhood (also know as "Juvenile diabetes.") But actually it can develop at any age, even in adulthood.
The cause of type 1 diabetes is not yet known. However, genetics may play an important part in the disease.
Need To Know More?
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